The fungus is the name of a group of infectious fungal diseases, which develop on the skin (athlete's foot) and/or on the nails (onychomycosis).
There are many types of fungus, parasites on the body of the man. They cause a multitude of unpleasant symptoms and complicate considerably the life of the man. The most common contamination of fungi of the genus Candida.
The causes of the fungal infection
The cause of nail fungus – infectious micro-organisms. The penetration of the micro-organism in the human body occurs through the pre-damaged nail or skin.
Causes of such damage can be:
- A mechanical trauma.
- The aggressive effects of chemical factors (caustic detergents, etc).
- Wear things and shoes of poor quality synthetic materials, non-absorbent and moisture releasing the air.
- The increased sweating ensuring an optimal environment for the growth and reproduction of pathogens.
- The deformation of the foot, causing a deterioration of aeration, which leads to infection mycosis.
- High-speed growth of the nail, which can hurt the skin.
- The low level of personal hygiene.
- The reduction of the protective properties of the immune system.
- The varicose disease.
- Characteristics of climatic conditions (high humidity).
- The advanced age. In the elderly, the illness is much fourrs.
- Professional harmfulness.
- The attendant pathology.
The use of antibiotics, corticosteroids and cytotoxic agents, which disturb the natural microflora of man, which protects the skin of the man of the accession of the infection.
It is particularly dangerous to wooden floors and benches. Spores of fungi penetrate into the structure of the tree and there begin to multiply. View trap on a wood surface fungus very difficult. To do this, require a special treatment disinfectants.
The symptoms
The symptoms of athlete's foot can vary depending on the shape, but the common are itching and a pathological distortion of the skin.
Symptoms squamous forms of fungal infection
Thanks to the formation of the horny layer is attached to the dermis. This form is also called "athlete's foot" and "lignum fungus", because due to the deformation of the epithelium occurs a thickening of the foot.
In this form, the fungus of the man's feet often feel the following symptoms:
- The part of the foot (sole) is covered with a thick layer of dermis, it creates a look the port on the foot moccasin.
- Skin keratinized portion becomes rough, and covered with a thick layer of horns, which begin to crack and hurt.
- Rough skin begins to peel off. The affected skin looks as if prisypany of the flour.
- The patient feels constantly s militaristic, informal itch.
- Occurs a thinning of the nail plate, where the nails begin to break and crumble.
The symptoms of dyshydrotic
So that the skin of the feet thick enough, the first time, these bubbles are not visible, other manifestations of the disease at this stage, is not observed.
You can see the appearance of small bubbles on the plots, the thinner of the skin (between the toes of the feet or hands).
Later, the bubbles begin to itch, the patient feels a strong itching irritating. At a certain point, the bubbles pop, the skin starts to peel off, with the surface of the epidermis is peeling of thin plates of Horny layer of the skin.
The symptoms of intertriginosny
Intertriginous form of a mushroom (or interdigital) is one of the most widespread and the types of pathology. The infection affects the interdigital area.
Skin fold between the fingers affects a fissure or an ulcer, which is surrounded by a shell of nekrotizirovannah the skin of the greenish color.
When the coat is mukovidnoe, the fingers look like prisypany of the flour.
Itching, there is, but it is easily stopped, is intolerable and does not cause discomfort. During the more rare, the form exudative of the skin is covered with bubbles, which contain within the liquid.
The symptoms of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis – widespread fungal infection of the pathology of the cornea part of the dermis (the nail plate). Immediately after the contact with the skin fungus begins to multiply, hitting the skin and causing s militarist itching.
The man tries to get rid of him, starts to comb the affected areas, as a result, the damaged skin, is covered by cracks and scratches, at the risk advanced of getting a bacterial infection or a viral infection.
Hypertrophic onychomycosis
During the hypertrophic onychomycosis of the nail plate begins to deform. It is remarkable for the way in which it changes color, it loses its glow, thickens and partially destroyed. It gives the man an embarrassment, especially if he must walk in tight or uncomfortable shoes.
Normal onychomycosis
During this onychomycosis of the nail plate is not deformed and does not change shape and structure. Occurs only a change of color of the nail normal to yellow-brown. Recorded normal to the shine of the nail.
Atrophic onychomycosis
In this case, the nail color is changed to brown, the nail is refined, and gradually separates from the lodge of the nail plate.
The diagnosis of the disease
In most cases, the fungus can diagnose yourself on symptoms. A doctor can make a diagnosis after examination of the skin and nails, but also after the collecting of the anamnesis.
Also the doctor may take a sample of the skin or nails, cut using the blade. Special tests will help you determine the type of fungus, as well as to find drugs and to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. In some situations, you may need a skin biopsy.
The therapy of mycosis of the feet
Here, we consider the most popular and means of the processing of the fungus.
The therapy of nail fungus
When the disease is in the initial phase, it is expedient to apply only outside of drugs, for example, antimycotic nail varnish, solutions, ointments and gels. There is a wide choice of different drugs.
The treatment can be carried out with the help of a serum. There are patches, the action is directed towards the damaged in the detachment of the nail plate.
The therapy of fungal infections between the toes
Better to use the therapy complex, using as external tools and medicines for internal applications.
If the fungus is not had time to spread over the entire surface of the foot, it is possible to manage only the means.
In most cases, the specialist called local tool (ointment) containing a fungicide and fungistatic components.
Therapy of fungal infection in the house, how to heal quickly
Here, we consider the most popular and effective means for the treatment of fungal infections at home.
Soda
To overcome the nail fungus home help is a folk remedy, as the baking soda.
To prepare it just takes a little bit of baking soda, lemon juice and water. Take the necessary for the treatment of lesions of the surface of the quantity of soda.
Place in a glass bowl. Slowly add a small amount of water at room temperature, which is necessary for the education of homogeneous paste.
After obtaining a homogeneous mass, apply it on the affected area. After the mass will be evenly distributed on the nail plate, apply on it a small quantity of lemon juice.
The following will go a chemical reaction during which you will feel a slight burning sensation. Wait 5 minutes and rinse thoroughly with warm water and dry feet with a clean towel. Repeat this procedure, you must every two days until completely will sound the nail plate.
The therapy of hydrogen peroxide
For the treatment of athlete's foot can help the wraps by using hydrogen peroxide. For production, you will only need to hydrogen peroxide and wool, or a cotton swab. For this, a cotton swab moistened in a solution of hydrogen peroxide and impose on the affected area of the nail.
The wrap secure on the polyethylene, thus creating the greenhouse effect. The compress on the hands retain up to a 20-minute walk from the compress take about an hour. The course of treatment lasts two weeks and is dependent on developed the disease.
The overlay compress need to repeat 2 times per day. After removal of compress flush with the nail in warm water, dry and treat an anti-fungal medicine.
Therapy iodine
For the treatment of fungal infection of the iodine it is necessary to buy in an ordinary pharmacy of 5%-the th alcoholic solution of iodine.
Moisten a cotton swab with iodine a wand or a cotton swab and apply it exactly on the damaged areas 2 times per day – morning and evening.
Try not to fall on the health of areas of the skin. In this case, healthy skin is damaged, change color yellow-brown, and to cover cracks.
This tool should not be used when there is a hypersensitivity to yoda understand.
The vinegar
The most efficient popular means for the treatment of stroke is considered ordinary apple or table vinegar, you can also use the concentrate. For the manufacture of compresses using a mixture of 9% a solution of vinegar and hot water. 1 part vinegar to take 8 parts of water.
2 tablespoon of 70% vinegar mixed with 2 tablespoons of vodka and three egg white protein (instead of eggs, you can take the glycerin). All of these ingredients have been mixed to a homogeneous condition and wear on the damaged parts of it twice a day. Store in refrigerator up to 3 days.
You can mix apple cider vinegar with any type of vegetable oil (buckthorn adapted, olive oil, sunflower oil, fisheries) in the proportion of one-for-one.
The application of these compositions in the same manner. To do this wet a cotton ball or gauze. The buffer is applied on the affected area.
The compress is soaked with a drug mixture during drying. Hold the need of an hour to an hour, after which the compress, remove, wash the foot thoroughly with warm water, dry.
Repeat the procedure as needed, at least 1 time a day for two weeks.
Be careful during the processing of the compress of vinegar. At the onset of the first signs of allergy or skin damage, you should immediately discontinue the treatment and consult the doctor.
Celandine
For the treatment of the fungus actively used the oil of celandine. The procedure recommended 1 time per day before bedtime. Before the application serves as a soda bath (1 tablespoon of baking soda to 3 liters of water) and étuvent in it the fingers of the feet or hands, affected by the fungus.
After that, fingers carefully wipe with clean towels. On the affected area using cotton stick or a cotton swab to carry the oil of celandine.
For the success of the treatment you must perform the procedure regularly until the healing is complete.
During the treatment, the nail plate will change colour to orange. However, the celandine is able to cause a very strong allergic reaction, so you have to be careful.
The ointment on medicinal herbs
With the treatment of the fungus is doing an ointment made of medicinal plants. For this, it is necessary to grind the herb thyme powder. 1 part of powder to take 4 parts of vaseline. During the treatment, you can apply it to the inside of the garlic, to ensure integrated treatment.
Ointment based on honey and eucalyptus
For the preparation of this ointment, you must take 15 g of liquid honey, 15 g of softened butter and 1.5 teaspoons of vinegar. This mixture is mixed to a homogeneous state and add 25 drops of essential oil of eucalyptus or tea tree.
Mix the mixture once again until you obtain a homogeneous mass and be able to withstand in the refrigerator for three days. Ready to the composition should be applied on the affected areas once per day.
Prevention
- First you need to take care of the skin, in the risk of the defeat of the fungal infection (the skin of the hands, the feet, the nail plate). Thoroughly rinse the skin of the hands and feet with soap every day, after washing, carefully wipe the skin. In particular, in the folds.
- Wear socks and shoes from natural materials (cotton, linen). These materials provide due to the ventilation and absorb excess water. Every day change socks on the net, as they can accumulate microflora pathogenic.
- Shoes must be from breathable materials. She should not pinch, rub or cause discomfort. For the time being, ideal to maximize open-toe shoes with perforations.
- Treat regularly inner part of the shoe, especially one that you can't wash, the antibacterial properties of means. Let the shoes dry after the treatment.
- Skip the washing of lingerie at a temperature lower than 60 °C. To the greatest antimicotic and antibacterial effect machine needs the ironing board iron and ironing board.
- Use individual rubber shoes easy to of materials while visiting public showers, saunas, baths and swimming pools.
- Do not wear the wrong sneakers, towels, and bathrobes. Do not use the wrong personal hygiene products.
- Do not run the fungus. You need to begin treatment at the first symptoms. As you start earlier the treatment, the more it is possible to heal from it.
- Carefully follow prescribed by the doctor schema therapy. In the case where you have completed the treatment before the heal fungus can be recurrence.
Conclusion
Nail fungus – a complex and a disease that is very easy to enter into. To do this, follow the rules of prevention. However, if you are already been infected you should immediately consult a physician who will choose the appropriate individual treatment and get rid of this problem.